The materials needed for bead embroidery are:

a foundation materiala lining (this is optional)a backing materialthreadneedlesbeads

Some of the different bead embroidery foundations used include imitation leather or suede, fabric embroidery interfacing, or a special product designed just for bead embroidery called Lacy’s Stiff Stuff. Bead embroidery foundations can be found in a wide variety of craft stores, fabric stores, beading supply companies, and online bead shops. Bead embroidery linings can be something as simple as a piece of a plastic milk jug or as specialized as a brass embroidery blank from Designer’s Findings. You should always try a variety of materials to find out which ones work best for your specific projects. The best choice for a bead embroidery backing is some kind of fabric. Ultrasuede and Sensuede are preferred by many professional bead artists, and even a thin piece of natural leather can be used. A good bead embroidery backing will make your piece look professional. There are two basic types of beading thread that are widely used by leaders: nylon beading thread and gel-spun or fishing line-type thread. Some readers swear by nylon beading threads for their bead embroidery. They are soft, strong, and will not create large holes in the bead embroidery foundation. They also come in a wide variety of colors and thicknesses to accommodate many types of beads. Others prefer to use the gel-spun or fishing line-type threads. These are also strong and somewhat stiffer than the nylon threads, and they don’t come in a wide range of colors like the nylon beading threads. Some of them can be dyed with permanent markers. Either type of beading thread will work well for bead embroidery, so it is a good idea to try both types and see which ones you feel most comfortable using. English beading needles or milliners needles are the most popular choice for bead embroidery. Their size and strength make them perfect for using with leather and Stiff Stuff. If you have trouble threading your beading needles, there are lots of tips and hints that you can try to make the process a little easier. It is also possible to incorporate other more unusual beads and components in your bead embroidery. Many leaders love to include gemstone, glass, ceramic cabochons, gemstone donuts, and all types of natural beads like coral and tiny seashells. Coral branches and sticks can be included, as well as lightweight metal beads. If there is a bead that you want to use in a bead embroidery project, with a little trial and error and a little patience, you can use just about any type of bead that you want to and create a beautiful, one-of-a-kind piece of beaded art.